GSD Species Synonymy
Current Name: Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Lich. Envir. Paris: 39 (1896) Synonymy: Lichen physodes L., Sp. pl. 2: 1144 (1753) Lichen laciniatus [unranked] physodes (L.) Weiss, Plant. Cryptog.-Fl. Goettingens: 57 (1770) Lichen laciniatus var. physodes (L.) Weiss, Pl. crypt. fl. Gott.: 57 (1770) Lobaria physodes (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 150 (1796) Parmelia physodes (L.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio post. (Stockholmiæ): 250 (1803) Imbricaria physodes (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 393 (1805) Physcia physodes (L.) Frege, Deutsch. Botan. Taschenb. 2: 168 (1812) Parmelia ceratophylla var. physodes (L.) Schaer., Lich. helv. spicil. 10: 458 (1840) Menegazzia physodes (L.) Navás, Líquen. de Aragón: 25, fig. 16 (1908) Ceratophyllum physodes (L.) M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 20: 137 (1951)
Hypogymnia vittata sensu auct. brit. pre-1998; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)
Parmelia vittata sensu auct. brit. pre-1998; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)
Parmelia physodes var. obscurata sensu Crombie; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2010)
Lichen laciniatus var. tubulosus K.G. Hagen, Tentam. Histor. Lichen. praes. prussic. icon. viv. color., Koenigsberg: 71 (1782)
Parmelia physodes var. platyphylla Ach., Methodus, Sectio post. (Stockholmiæ): 251 (1803) Parmelia platyphylla (Ach.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. (Frankfurt) 3(2): 109 (1813) Parmelia ceratophylla var. platyphylla (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. helv. spicil. 10: 459 (1840) Imbricaria physodes var. platyphylla (Ach.) Flot., Jber. schles. Ges. vaterl. Kultur 28: 130 (1850) Parmelia physodes f. platyphylla (Ach.) Harm., Bull. Séanc. Soc. Sci. Nancy, Sér. 2 14(31): 234, tab. XIII, fig. 1 (1897) Menegazzia physodes var. platyphylla (Ach.) Navás, Líquen. de Aragón: 25 (1908) Hypogymnia physodes var. platyphylla (Ach.) Walt. Watson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 33: 186 (1942) Ceratophyllum physodes var. platyphylla (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 20: 137 (1951) Hypogymnia physodes f. platyphylla (Ach.) Rass., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 4: 291 (1967)
Parmelia physodes var. labrosa Ach., Lich. Univ.: 493 (1810) Parmelia physodes f. labrosa (Ach.) Branth, Bot. Tidsskr. 2: 78 (1868) Imbricaria physodes f. labrosa (Ach.) Arnold, Verh. Kaiserl.-Königl. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 30: 117 (1881) Parmelia physodes subf. labrosa (Ach.) Harm., Bull. Séanc. Soc. Sci. Nancy, Sér. 2 14(31): 234 (1897) Hypogymnia physodes var. labrosa (Ach.) Parrique, Act. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 53: 65 (1898) Hypogymnia physodes f. labrosa (Ach.) Walt. Watson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb., 150th anniversary supplement 33: 186 (1942) Ceratophyllum physodes var. labrosa (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 20: 137 (1951)
Parmelia physodes f. vittatoides Mereschk., Nachträge zur Flechtliste aus der Umgenbung Revals: 61 (1913) Hypogymnia physodes f. vittatoides (Mereschk.) Räsänen, Ann. bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. fenn. Vanamo 18(no. 1): 14 (1943)
Parmelia physodes f. subtubulosa Anders, Strauch- und Laubflechten Mitteleur.: 137 (1928) Hypogymnia physodes f. subtubulosa (Anders) Klem., in Krause & Klement, Nova Hedwigia 4: 249 (1962) Hypogymnia physodes f. subtubulosa (Anders) Rass., in Kopaczevskaja et al., Opredelitel' Lishaĭnikov SSSR Vypusk (Handbook ol the lichens of the U.S.S.R.) (Leningrad) 1: 293 (1971) Hypogymnia physodes f. subtubulosa (Anders) Rass., in Kopachevskaya et al., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 10: 196 (1973)
Parmelia physodes f. fuscescens Cromb. ex Gyeln., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 7: 219 (1934)
Position in classification: Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales, Lecanoromycetidae, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi Synonymy Contributor(s): British Lichen Society (2004)
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