GSD Species Synonymy
Current Name: Staurothele fissa (Taylor) Zwackh, Flora, Regensburg 45(35): 552 (1862) Synonymy: Verrucaria fissa Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. (Dublin) 2: 95 (1836) Endocarpon fissum (Taylor) Leight., Brit. Sp. Ang. Lich.: 20 (1851) Thelotrema fissum (Taylor) Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 103 (1853) Sphaeromphale fissa (Taylor) Körb., Syst. lich. germ. (Breslau): 335 (1855) Sphaeromphale lithina var. fissa (Taylor) Trevis., Conspect. Verruc.: 6 (1860) Stigmatomma fissum (Taylor) Bagl. & Carestia, Comm. Soc. crittog. Ital. 2(fasc. 3): 419 (1867) Polyblastia fissa (Taylor) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital. (Trano): 564 (1900)
Staurothele catalepta sensu auct. brit.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)
Staurothele clopima sensu auct. brit. p.p.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)
Verrucaria lithina Ach., Methodus, Suppl. (Stockholmiæ): 18 (1803) Pyrenula lithina (Ach.) Ach., Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 6(1): 24 (1814) Endocarpon lithinum (Ach.) Leight., Brit. Sp. Ang. Lich.: 19 (1851) Dermatocarpon lithinum (Ach.) Arnold, Flora, Regensburg 44(34): 534 (1861) Stigmatomma cataleptum var. lithinum (Ach.) Arnold, Flora, Regensburg 53(2): 19 (1870) Sphaeromphale clopima f. lithinum (Ach.) Stein, in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien (Breslau) 2(2): 315 (1879) Staurothele lithina (Ach.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 1: 172 (1921)
Verrucaria umbrina Wahlenb., Fl. lapp.: 464 (1812) Sphaeromphale umbrina (Wahlenb.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 281 (1861) Polyblastia umbrina (Wahlenb.) Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 4: 104 (1871) Staurothele umbrina (Wahlenb.) Tuck., Gen. lich. (Amherst): 258 (1872)
Position in classification: Verrucariaceae, Verrucariales, Chaetothyriomycetidae, Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi Synonymy Contributor(s): British Lichen Society (2004)
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