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GSD Species Synonymy

Current Name:
Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad., Spicil. fl. germ. 1: 103 (1794)

Synonymy:
Lichen proboscideus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1150 (1753)
Gyrophora proboscidea (L.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio prior (Stockholmiæ): 105 (1803)
Gyromium proboscideum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. lapp.: 483 (1812)
Gyrophora polymorpha var. proboscidea (L.) Schaer., Naturwiss. Anzeiger Allgem. Schweizer. Gesellsch. Naturwiss. 1: 7 (1818)
Umbilicaria proboscidea B proboscideus (L.) Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Environs Paris, Edn 2 1: 201 (1821)
Lecidea polymorpha var. proboscidea (L.) Spreng., Syst. veg., Edn 16 4(1): 263 (1827)
Lecidea proboscidea (L.) Colla, Mém. R. Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2 12: 17 (1852)

Gyrophora deusta var. mesenteriformis sensu Turner &; Borrer, non (Wulfen) Turner & Borrer; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)

Umbilicaria proboscidea f. mesenteriformis sensu Leighton, non (Wulfen) Leight.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)

Lichen deustus Lightf., Flora Scotica (London) 2: 861 (1777)

Lichen pullus Wulfen, in Jacquin, Miscell. austriac. 2: 83 (1781)
Lichen jacquinii J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat., Edn 13 2(2): 1374 (1792)
Gyrophora proboscidea var. pulla Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 735 (1927)

Umbilicaria exasperata Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Plant. Lich. 1(1): 7 (1789)
Lichen exasperatus (Hoffm.) J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat., Edn 13 2(2): 1374 (1792)
Gyrophora exasperata (Hoffm.) Flörke, in Schrader, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 4: 66 (1810)
Umbilicaria varia f. exasperata (Hoffm.) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 294 (1856)
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. exasperata (Hoffm.) Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Helsinki): 116 (1861)
Umbilicaria cylindrica f. exasperata (Hoffm.) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 162 (1871)
Gyrophora proboscidea f. exasperata (Hoffm.) Cromb., Monogr. Lich. Brit.(1): 326 (1894)

Gyrophora jacquinii (J.F. Gmel.) Ach. [as 'jacquini'], Methodus, Sectio prior (Stockholmiæ): 104 (1803)
Gyrophora proboscidea var. jacquinii (J.F. Gmel.) Ach., Lich. Univ.: 221 (1810)

Umbilicaria corrugata Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Plant. Lich. 2(4): 65 (1794)
Umbilicaria proboscidea var. corrugata (Hoffm.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 410 (1805)
Gyrophora corrugata (Hoffm.) Flörke, in Schrader, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 4: 66 (1810)
Gyrophora glabra var. corrugata (Hoffm.) Ach., Syn. meth. lich. (Lund): 63 (1814)
Gyrophora deusta var. corrugata (Hoffm.) Turner & Borrer, Spec. lichonogr. brit. (Yarmouth): 222 (1839)
Umbilicaria varia f. corrugata (Hoffm.) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 290 (1856)
Gyrophora proboscidea var. corrugata (Hoffm.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 118 (1861)
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. corrugata (Hoffm.) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 160 (1871)
Gyrophora hyperborea var. corrugata (Hoffm.) Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Upsaliae)(1): 161 (1871)
Umbilicaria polyphylla f. corrugata (Hoffm.) Schade, Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 64: 29 (1951)

Gyrophora proboscidea var. exasperata Ach., Methodus, Sectio prior (Stockholmiæ): 105 (1803)
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. exasperata (Ach.) Oxner, Flora Lischaĭnikiv Ukraïni (Kiev) 2(1): 380 (1968)

Gyrophora deusta var. fimbriata Turner & Borrer, Spec. lichonogr. brit. (Yarmouth): 222 (1839)
Umbilicaria varia f. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 290 (1856)
Gyrophora proboscidea f. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 118 (1861)
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 160 (1871)
Gyrophora proboscidea var. fimbriata (Turner & Borrer) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 734 (1927)

Umbilicaria proboscidea var. deplicans Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Helsinki): 116 (1861)
Gyrophora proboscidea f. deplicans (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Upsaliae)(1): 162 (1871)
Gyrophora proboscidea var. deplicans (Nyl.) Cromb., Monogr. Lich. Brit.(1): 326 (1894)
Umbilicaria proboscidea f. deplicans (Nyl.) Oxner, Flora Lischaĭnikiv Ukraïni (Kiev) 2(1): 380 (1968)

Umbilicaria proboscidea var. pulla (Zahlbr.) Frey, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 9(4.1): 340 (1933)

Position in classification:
Umbilicariaceae, Umbilicariales, Umbilicariomycetidae, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Synonymy Contributor(s):
British Lichen Society (2004)

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