Current Name: Petractis clausa (Hoffm.) Kremp., Denkschr. Kgl. Bayer. Bot. Ges., Abt. 2 4: 254 (1861) Synonymy: Gyalecta clausa (Hoffm.) A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost. (Verona): 146 (1852) Gyalecta exanthematica (Sm.) Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 197 (1831) Gyalecta exanthematica var. dolichospora B. de Lesd., Recherch. Lich. Dunkerque, Suppl.: 116 (1914) Lecidea exanthematica (Sm.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 182 (1855) Lichen clausus Hoffm., Enum. Lich. Icon. Descirpt. Illustr.: 48 (1784) Lichen exanthematicus Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 81 (1791) Lichen opegraphus * exanthemicum (Sm.) Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot., Suppl. (Paris) 3(2): 409 (1813) Parmelia exanthematica (Sm.) Spreng., Syst. veg., Edn 16 4(1): 300 (1827) Patellaria clausa (Hoffm.) Nägeli, in Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 206 (1853) Petractis clausa var. dolichospora (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 685 (1924) Petractis exanthematica (Sm.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Prior (Stockholm): 120 (1845) Secoliga exanthematica (Sm.) Norman, Conat. Praem. Gen. Lich.: 19 (1852) Thelotrema clausum (Hoffm.) Schaer., Lich. helv. spicil. 2: 68 (1826) Thelotrema exanthematicum (Sm.) Ach., Lich. Univ.: 313 (1810) Urceolaria exanthematica (Sm.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio prior (Stockholmiæ): 146 (1803) Verrucaria clausa (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 177 (1796) [1795] Volvaria clausa (Hoffm.) Trevis., Revta Period. Lav. Imp. Reale Acad., Padova 1(3): 270 (1852) [1851-52] Volvaria exanthematica (Sm.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 373 (1805)
Synonymy Contributor(s): British Lichen Society (2004)
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