Current Name: Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 571 (1790) Synonymy: Gyromium polyphyllum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. lapp.: 481 (1812) Gyrophora anthracina (Wulfen) Körb., Syst. lich. germ. (Breslau): 99 (1855) Gyrophora deusta f. monophylla (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 704 (1927) Gyrophora flocculosa var. polyphylla (L.) Turner, Spec. lichonogr. brit. (Yarmouth): 217 (1839) Gyrophora glabra (P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio prior (Stockholmiæ): 101 (1803) Gyrophora glabra f. lacera (Leight.) Magnin, Annls Soc. bot. Lyon 9: 266 (1882) Gyrophora glabra f. monophylla (Leight.) Magnin, Annls Soc. bot. Lyon 9: 266 (1882) Gyrophora glabra f. polyphylla (L.) Ach., Syn. meth. lich. (Lund): 63 (1814) Gyrophora glabra var. polyphylla (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 476 (1821) Gyrophora heteroidea var. glabra (P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Ach., K. Vetensk-Acad. Nya Handl. 29: 273 (1808) Gyrophora heteroidea var. polyphylla (L.) Ach., K. Vetensk-Acad. Nya Handl. 29: 273 (1808) Gyrophora polyphylla (L.) Funck, Cryptog. Gewächse 4: 4 (1804) Gyrophora polyphylla b lacera (Leight.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 116 (1861) Gyrophora polyphylla f. lacera (Leight.) Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 718 (1860) Gyrophora polyphylla f. monophylla (Leight.) Sandst., Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen 21(1): 133 (1912) Gyrophora polyphylla f. sulcata Turner, Spec. lichonogr. brit. (Yarmouth): 214 (1839) Gyrophora polyphylla var. anthracina (Wulfen) Hue, Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 36: 223 (1889) Gyrophora polyphylla var. congregata Turner & Borrer, Spec. lichonogr. brit. (Yarmouth): 214 (1839) Gyrophora polyphylla var. glabra (P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Th. Fr., Lich. Scand. (Upsaliae)(1): 163 (1871) Lecidea polyphylla (L.) Spreng., Syst. veg., Edn 16 4(1): 263 (1827) Lichen anthracinus Wulfen, in Jacquin, Miscell. austriac. 2: 84 (1781) Lichen polyphyllus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1150 (1753) Umbilicaria aenea var. glabra (P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Schaer., Lich. helv. spicil. 2: 90 (1826) Umbilicaria anthracina (Wulfen) Torss., Enum. Lich. Byssac. Scandin. (Upsaliae): 40 (1843) Umbilicaria anthracina (Wulfen) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Prior (Stockholm): 117 (1845) Umbilicaria atropruinosa f. anthracina (Wulfen) Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 351 (1831) Umbilicaria glabra Ach., K. Vetensk-Acad. Nya Handl. 15(2): 95 (1794) Umbilicaria glabra P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb., Oekonom.-techn. Fl. Wetterau 3(2): 180 (1802) [1801] Umbilicaria glabra var. anthracina (Wulfen) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 412 (1805) Umbilicaria glabra var. polyphylla (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 412 (1805) Umbilicaria polyphylla [unranked] anthracina (Wulfen) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 110 (1796) [1795] Umbilicaria polyphylla f. congregata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 156 (1871) Umbilicaria polyphylla f. lacera (Leight.) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 156 (1871) Umbilicaria polyphylla f. monophylla (Leight.) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 279 (1856) Umbilicaria polyphylla f. sulcata (Turner) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 156 (1871) Umbilicaria polyphylla var. glabra (P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Stenh., Nov. Sched. Critic. Lich. 14: 14 (1833) Umbilicaria varia f. congregata (Turner & Borrer) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 279 (1856) Umbilicaria varia f. lacera Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 280 (1856) Umbilicaria varia f. monophylla Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 279 (1856) Umbilicaria varia f. sulcata (Turner) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 279 (1856) Umbilicaria varia subvar. congregata (Turner & Borrer) Arnold, Flora, Regensburg 44(46): 724 (1861) Umbilicaria varia var. polyphylla (L.) Leight., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 18: 278 (1856)
Synonymy Contributor(s): British Lichen Society (2004)
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